description Maratha Empire Overview
The Maratha Empire was a major Indian power that existed from 1674 to 1818, founded by Chhatrapati Shivaji. Emerging in the western Deccan region, the Hindu empire successfully challenged the declining Mughal authority and eventually controlled large portions of the Indian subcontinent at its peak. The empire utilized a highly effective light cavalry and a network of fortified hill forts. The Maratha confederacy ultimately fell to the British East India Company in 1818, marking the end of their rule.
insights Ranking position
Maratha Empire ranks #67 of 255 in the Civilization ranking, behind Federative Republic of Brazil, ahead of Silla Kingdom.
help Maratha Empire FAQ
Who founded the Maratha Empire?
The Maratha Empire was founded by Chhatrapati Shivaji. He crowned himself king in 1674 and established a major Hindu power in the western Deccan region of India.
How long did the Maratha Empire last?
The empire existed from 1674 to 1818, eventually controlling large portions of the Indian subcontinent. It ultimately fell to the British East India Company after the Third Anglo-Maratha War.
Who did the Maratha Empire fight against?
The Hindu empire successfully challenged the declining Mughal authority in India. They engaged in numerous campaigns against Mughal emperors, most notably Aurangzeb, and later fought against Afghan invaders.
What was the capital of the Maratha Empire?
The initial capital of the empire was the heavily fortified hill fort of Raigad. Later, the administrative center shifted to Pune under the hereditary rule of the Peshwas.
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