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British Empire

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description British Empire Overview

The British Empire was a global political system built from English and later British colonies, protectorates, dominions, and other territories. At its peak around 1920, it governed roughly a quarter of the world's land area and population, although estimates vary by definition. Its possessions included major territories in North America, the Caribbean, Africa, South Asia, Southeast Asia, and the Pacific. Its authority declined through decolonization, especially after the Second World War, while several former territories remained linked through the Commonwealth.

help British Empire FAQ

How large was the British Empire at its peak?

Around 1920, the British Empire governed roughly a quarter of the world's land area and population, although estimates vary depending on how territories are counted. It included colonies, protectorates, dominions, and other dependent territories. [Source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Empire)

What was a dominion in the British Empire?

A dominion was a self-governing territory that remained connected to the British Crown and wider imperial system. Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa were prominent dominions, and the Statute of Westminster in 1931 expanded their legislative independence.

What was the British Raj?

The British Raj was the period of direct British Crown rule over most of the Indian subcontinent from 1858 to 1947. It followed the transfer of authority from the East India Company after the Indian Rebellion of 1857.

When did the British Empire begin to decolonize?

Decolonization accelerated after the Second World War as anti-colonial movements gained strength and Britain faced increased political and economic pressure. India and Pakistan became independent in 1947, marking one of the most important early breaks in the postwar imperial system. [Source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decolonisation_of_the_British_Empire)

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