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Swedish Empire

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description Swedish Empire Overview

Swedish Empire is the conventional name for Sweden's period as a major European power, generally dated from the early seventeenth century to the end of the Great Northern War in 1721. Sweden expanded around the Baltic Sea and held territories in Finland, the Baltic provinces, and parts of northern Germany. Its position was weakened by prolonged warfare, and the Treaty of Nystad transferred major eastern territories to Russia.

help Swedish Empire FAQ

What years are usually covered by the Swedish Empire?

The Swedish Empire is generally dated from 1611 to 1721, when Sweden was a major power around the Baltic Sea. Its period of dominance ended after the Great Northern War.

How did the Great Northern War end Swedish dominance?

Sweden was defeated by a coalition led by Russia during the Great Northern War. The Treaty of Nystad in 1721 confirmed major Swedish territorial losses and marked the end of its great-power era.

What role did Gustavus Adolphus play in the Swedish Empire?

Gustavus Adolphus ruled Sweden from 1611 until his death in 1632 and greatly strengthened its military power. He also intervened in the Thirty Years' War, including Sweden's major victory at Breitenfeld in 1631.

Which region did the Swedish Empire control?

Sweden controlled important territories around the Baltic, including Finland and possessions in the eastern Baltic and northern Germany at different points. This Baltic position supported its status as a European great power before 1721.

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