description Middle Spotted Woodpecker Overview
The Middle Spotted Woodpecker (Dendrocoptes medius) is a mainly European woodpecker in the family Picidae, described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758. It occurs from western Europe across parts of eastern Europe and into Turkey, the Caucasus, and northern Iran, with regional variation in its distribution. The species is associated with mature broad-leaved woodland, especially oak stands, and feeds largely on insects and their larvae gathered from branches and twigs. Its red crown and streaked lower parts help distinguish it from related spotted woodpeckers.
help Middle Spotted Woodpecker FAQ
Where does the Middle Spotted Woodpecker occur?
The Middle Spotted Woodpecker is mainly European, ranging from western Europe through parts of eastern Europe and onward to Turkey, the Caucasus, and northern Iran. Its distribution is patchy and closely tied to suitable mature woodland.
What is the scientific name of the Middle Spotted Woodpecker?
Its current scientific name is Dendrocoptes medius. Carl Linnaeus described the species in 1758.
How does the Middle Spotted Woodpecker differ from the Great Spotted Woodpecker?
The Middle Spotted Woodpecker usually has a mostly pale face, a red crown, and less sharply patterned black-and-white plumage than the Great Spotted Woodpecker. It also spends more time gleaning insects from branches and leaves instead of hammering deep into trunks.
Why is old oak woodland important for the Middle Spotted Woodpecker?
It benefits from mature trees with rough bark, dead limbs, and abundant insects. The loss of old woodland and large trees can remove both its feeding surfaces and suitable nest cavities.
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