description Mindanao Hawk-Owl Overview
The Mindanao Hawk-Owl, scientifically known as Ninox spilocephala, is a species of bird of prey belonging to the owl family Strigidae. This raptor is endemic to the Philippines, specifically inhabiting the islands of Mindanao, Bohol, and Dinagat. It primarily resides in tropical moist lowland forests and montane forest ecosystems. The owl is characterized by its spotted crown, distinct facial disk, and yellow eyes, distinguishing it visually from other owl species within its geographic range.
help Mindanao Hawk-Owl FAQ
What is the scientific name of the Mindanao Hawk-Owl?
The Mindanao Hawk-Owl is listed as Ninox spilocephala. It belongs to the owl family Strigidae and is also called the Mindanao boobook in some references.
Where does the Mindanao Hawk-Owl live?
It is an owl endemic to the Philippines, with records associated with Mindanao and nearby Philippine islands including Dinagat. Its range is therefore much narrower than that of widespread Asian owl species.
What habitat does the Mindanao Hawk-Owl use?
The species is associated with tropical forest environments on Philippine islands. Forest loss from agriculture and timber extraction is a relevant concern for island-restricted birds such as Ninox spilocephala.
When is the Mindanao Hawk-Owl most likely to be active?
As an owl in the genus Ninox, it is primarily associated with nocturnal activity and hunting. A night survey in Philippine forest habitat is more relevant than a daytime search in open farmland.
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