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Miyajima Torii Gate

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description Miyajima Torii Gate Overview

The Miyajima Torii Gate is a massive vermilion structure standing in the waters of Hiroshima Bay, marking the approach to Itsukushima Shrine on Miyajima Island. The current gate, standing approximately 16 meters tall, was constructed in 1875, though earlier versions of the torii have existed on the site since at least the 12th century when Taira no Kiyomori established the shrine. Unlike most torii gates found at Shinto shrines throughout Japan, the Miyajima Torii appears to float on water during high tide, creating one of Japan's most photographed views and contributing to Itsukushima Shrine's designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996.

help Miyajima Torii Gate FAQ

Can you walk right up to the Miyajima Torii Gate?

You can only walk right up to the base of the massive vermilion gate during low tide, when the waters of Hiroshima Bay recede. During high tide, the structure appears to float magically on the water, and visitors must view it from the shore.

How tall is the famous Miyajima Torii Gate?

The current Otorii gate stands approximately 16 meters (about 52 feet) tall and was constructed in 1875. It is built from durable, decay-resistant camphor wood to withstand the harsh marine environment.

What shrine is the Miyajima Torii Gate associated with?

The gate sits in the bay directly in front of Itsukushima Shrine, a renowned UNESCO World Heritage site on Miyajima Island. The shrine itself is also built over the water, connected to the island by covered pier platforms.

Why is the Miyajima Torii Gate painted vermilion red?

The striking vermilion color is traditionally used for Shinto shrines because it is believed to ward off evil spirits and bring good fortune. The paint also contains a natural mercury compound that helps protect the massive wooden pillars from rot and wood-boring insects.

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