description Nikolai Bukharin Overview
Nikolai Bukharin was a prominent Russian Bolshevik revolutionary, Marxist theorist, and high-ranking Soviet politician. He was a leading figure in the early Soviet state, contributing heavily to economic policy and authoring foundational texts like "The ABC of Communism." Bukharin ultimately fell out of favor with Joseph Stalin and was executed in 1938 during the Great Purge following one of the notorious Moscow show trials.
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Who was Nikolai Bukharin?
Nikolai Bukharin was a Russian Bolshevik revolutionary, Marxist theorist, and senior Soviet politician. He was also a leading economic-policy writer in the early Soviet state.
What did Bukharin write?
Bukharin co-authored The ABC of Communism with Evgenii Preobrazhensky. The book explained basic communist ideas and became one of the best-known introductory texts associated with the early Soviet movement.
What was Bukharin's role in Soviet economic policy?
Bukharin supported policies associated with the New Economic Policy during the 1920s and argued for a less abrupt approach to industrialization and agriculture. His position later came into conflict with Joseph Stalin's drive for forced collectivization.
What happened to Nikolai Bukharin during the Great Purge?
Bukharin was arrested, tried in the Moscow show trials, and executed in 1938. He was later rehabilitated by the Soviet government during the post-Stalin period.
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