description Nona Gaprindashvili Overview
Nona Gaprindashvili is a Georgian chess player who dominated women's chess during the 1960s and 1970s. She served as the Women's World Chess Champion from 1962 until 1978, successfully defending her title multiple times against challenging competitors. In 1978, she became the first woman to be awarded the title of Grandmaster by the International Chess Federation (FIDE) based on her tournament performance. Her achievements established her as a significant figure in the history of chess.
help Nona Gaprindashvili FAQ
Why was Nona Gaprindashvili's 1978 grandmaster title historic?
FIDE awarded Gaprindashvili the full Grandmaster title in 1978, making her the first woman to receive it. This was the open GM title, not the separate Woman Grandmaster title introduced for female players.
How long was Nona Gaprindashvili Women's World Champion?
She won the championship from Elisaveta Bykova in 1962 and retained it until 1978. Her 16-year reign ended when another Georgian player, Maia Chiburdanidze, defeated her.
Did Nona Gaprindashvili compete successfully against men?
Yes. She played extensively in open tournaments and shared first place at Lone Pine in 1977, a strong event featuring male grandmasters and international masters.
Is the Nona Gaprindashvili Trophy named after her?
Yes. At the Chess Olympiad, the trophy named for Gaprindashvili recognizes the federation with the best combined performance across the open and women's sections.
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