description Northern Emerald Overview
The Northern Emerald (*Somatochlora arctica*) is a dragonfly species belonging to the family Corduliidae, first described in 1840. It is native to Eurasia, with a distribution range spanning from Scandinavia to Japan. This species is closely associated with peat bog habitats, particularly those containing *Sphagnum* mosses. Within the British Isles, its population is primarily restricted to suitable environments in western Scotland.
help Northern Emerald FAQ
What kind of habitat does the Northern Emerald dragonfly prefer?
The Northern Emerald (Somatochlora arctica) is an Eurasian bog dragonfly that thrives in wet, acidic peatlands. They require specific, undisturbed mossy environments to breed and hunt.
Where can I find the Northern Emerald in the British Isles?
Within the British Isles, this dragonfly occurs chiefly in western Scotland. It relies heavily on the remote, boggy Highland areas where its specific mossy habitat remains intact.
When was the Northern Emerald species first described?
The species was officially described in 1840 by the zoologist Eduard Friedrich Eversmann. It is easily recognized by its slender, dark metallic green body.
What does the Northern Emerald dragonfly look like?
It is a medium-sized dragonfly known for its dark, metallic emerald-green coloring and relatively dull appearance compared to tropical species. It has bright yellowish spots on its face, which helps distinguish it from similar species.
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