description Northern Flicker Overview
Often encountered feeding on the ground, the Northern Flicker differs from the familiar image of a woodpecker searching mainly along tree trunks. This large North American woodpecker has spotted plumage and uses its bill to seek insects, especially ants and beetles. It can also climb trees and excavate wood, so its ground feeding complements rather than replaces the behaviors associated with its family. Both deciduous and coniferous woodland can support flickers, particularly where open ground is available for feeding.
Its distribution is not restricted to northern regions, and migration varies across its range rather than applying equally to every population. Birdwatchers interested in woodland ecology can observe how the species moves between trees and terrestrial feeding sites. Within the woodpecker category, its distinctive appearance and frequent ground foraging provide a useful contrast with birds more closely tied to feeding in standing timber.
help Northern Flicker FAQ
What is the difference between a Yellow-shafted and Red-shafted Northern Flicker?
These two forms are geographic variations of the same species, distinguished by the color of their wing and tail feathers. The Yellow-shafted variety is found in the eastern United States, while the Red-shafted flicker is native to the western half of North America.
Do Northern Flickers eat from bird feeders?
While they are the only woodpeckers that frequently forage on the ground for ants and beetles, they will occasionally visit feeders. They are most attracted to suet feeders and platform feeders filled with black oil sunflower seeds.
Why does the Northern Flicker drum on metal?
Like other woodpeckers, male Northern Flickers drum on loud surfaces to establish their territory and attract mates. They often choose metal gutters, aluminum flashing, or chimney caps because the resonating noise travels much further than wood.
What sound does a Northern Flicker make?
The Northern Flicker has a very distinctive, loud call that sounds like a repeating wick-a-wick-a-wick. They also produce a sharp, single 'kleer' note when they are alarmed or taking flight.
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