description Numantia Overview
Numantia is an archaeological site near Soria, Spain, containing the ruins of an ancient Celtiberian hillfort. It is primarily known for the Numantine War, where the Arevaci inhabitants resisted Roman conquest for over a decade. In 133 BC, the city fell to Roman forces led by Scipio Aemilianus after a lengthy siege, culminating in the mass suicide of the defenders. The site was later rebuilt by the Romans and features remnants of both the original Celtiberian settlement and the subsequent Roman military and urban structures.
help Numantia FAQ
Why did the Romans destroy Numantia in 133 BC?
Numantia had resisted repeated Roman campaigns during the Numantine War. Scipio Aemilianus finally surrounded it with siege works, forcing its surrender through isolation and starvation.
Were the people of Numantia Celtiberians?
Yes, Numantia is associated with the Arevaci, a Celtiberian people of the upper Duero region. Its resistance later became a Spanish symbol of defiance.
What can visitors actually see at Numantia?
The site preserves street plans, house foundations, defensive remains, and evidence from Celtiberian and Roman occupation. It stands near modern Garray, outside Soria.
How was Scipio's siege of Numantia organized?
Scipio avoided another direct assault and built a ring of camps and fortifications around the settlement. The blockade cut Numantia off from food and outside assistance.
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