description Ouse Washes Overview
The Ouse Washes is an artificially engineered floodplain situated in Cambridgeshire and Norfolk, England. It was constructed in the 17th century by the Dutch engineer Cornelius Vermuyden to channel excess floodwater away from agricultural land using parallel channels known as the Old and New Bedford Rivers. Today, the site is recognized as a Ramsar wetland and an important Site of Special Scientific Interest, providing a managed habitat for wintering and breeding waterfowl. It is utilized by conservationists, birdwatchers, and hydrologists studying historical land management and flood control.
help Ouse Washes FAQ
Where are the Ouse Washes located?
The Ouse Washes is an extensive designated flood plain located in Cambridgeshire, England. The area sits squarely within the Fens, between the Old Bedford and New Bedford rivers.
What is the historical purpose of the Ouse Washes?
The area was engineered in the 17th century by the famous Dutch drainage expert Cornelius Vermuyden to manage the overflow of the River Great Ouse. The system was designed to protect the surrounding agricultural land from seasonal flooding.
What kind of wildlife can be found at the Ouse Washes?
Today, the Ouse Washes serves as a vital wetland habitat and a designated Site of Special Scientific Interest. It is particularly famous for hosting massive populations of wintering waterfowl and breeding wading birds.
How does the Ouse Washes floodplain system actually work?
During periods of heavy winter rain, excess water from the uplands is deliberately diverted into the washes, creating a massive temporary shallow lake. As the floodwaters recede in the spring, the lush grassland returns, providing ideal grazing for livestock.
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