Paeonia suffruticosa

Unlike herbaceous peonies that die back to the ground in winter, *Paeonia suffruticosa* is a deciduous woody shrub that persists through the cold months. Its woody structure allows it to support massive spring blossoms that can reach up to 30 centimeters in diameter. It has been cultivated in China for centuries due to this impressive, structural growth habit.

The blossoms of the tree peony are exceptionally large, routinely reaching up to 30 centimeters in diameter. These giant flowers emerge in the spring from the woody stems that survived the winter dormancy. Because of their massive size and striking appearance, they are highly prized in ornamental horticulture.

*Paeonia suffruticosa* is native to China, where it has been cultivated for centuries. It holds significant cultural importance in Chinese art and history, often referred to as the "king of flowers." The plant's long cultivation history has led to the development of hundreds of distinct cultivars.

Tree peonies typically bloom in the spring, producing their massive flowers for a brief but spectacular display. Unlike herbaceous peonies, they bloom slightly earlier in the season because their woody stems are already established. The exact timing depends on the local climate and the specific cultivar.