description Panurgus calcaratus Overview
Panurgus calcaratus is a species of ground-nesting mining bee belonging to the family Andrenidae. Native to Europe and first described in 1763, the species is recognizable by the pale hair on the males' hind legs. Unlike social bees, these solitary insects often form large communal nesting aggregations in sandy soils. Females excavate their own burrows but nest in close proximity to one another, foraging primarily on yellow flowering plants like dandelions and hawkweeds.
help Panurgus calcaratus FAQ
What is unique about the nesting habits of Panurgus calcaratus?
Panurgus calcaratus is a ground-nesting mining bee that forms large communal nesting aggregations. Many females will dig their nests close together in bare, sunny patches of soil, though each female provisions her own nest.
When was the Panurgus calcaratus bee first described?
This European bee species was first officially described in 1763. It belongs to the Andrenidae family, which is known for its diverse array of ground-nesting species.
What do Panurgus calcaratus bees feed on?
These bees are oligolectic, meaning they prefer to collect pollen from a specific range of plants. They are particularly fond of yellow-flowered plants in the daisy family (Asteraceae), such as hawkweeds and ragworts.
Are Panurgus calcaratus bees aggressive to humans?
No, like most mining bees, they are solitary pollinators and are completely harmless to humans. The males cannot sting, and the females will only sting if physically crushed or handled roughly.
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