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Peppered moth - Moth
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Peppered moth

description Peppered moth Overview

The peppered moth *Biston betularia* is a common British moth notable for its camouflage and evolutionary adaptation. Originally light in color, populations darkened dramatically during the industrial revolution due to soot-covered trees favoring melanic (dark) moths. This demonstrated natural selection in action and continues to be studied by biologists examining rapid evolution and environmental change. It’s of interest to students learning about genetics, ecology, and the impact of human activity on biodiversity.

help Peppered moth FAQ

Why is the Peppered moth famous in biology?

The Peppered moth is a well-known species in the United Kingdom famous for demonstrating industrial melanism. It is used as the classic textbook example of natural selection in action.

What happened to the Peppered moth during the Industrial Revolution?

During the 19th-century Industrial Revolution, heavy pollution blackened the trees in the UK. As a result, the dark-colored variant of the peppered moth became more common because it could camouflage better from predators against the soot.

Where does the Peppered moth live?

The Peppered moth is native to Europe and is especially prominent in the United Kingdom. It typically lives in woodlands, gardens, and parks where it can rest on tree bark during the day.

What do Peppered moth caterpillars eat?

The caterpillars of the Peppered moth feed on a variety of deciduous trees. Their diet primarily consists of leaves from oak, willow, and birch trees found in their native habitat.

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