description Perplexing Bumblebee (Bombus perplexus) Overview
The Perplexing Bumblebee (Bombus perplexus) is a eusocial insect native to eastern North America. The species earned its common name from its highly variable coloration, which historically confused early taxonomists trying to classify it. These bees live in colonies founded by a single queen, building their nests underground or in dense vegetation. They serve as active summer pollinators for a wide variety of local flora.
help Perplexing Bumblebee (Bombus perplexus) FAQ
Why is Bombus perplexus called the Perplexing or Confusing Bumblebee?
Its coloration varies considerably, which made identification difficult for early taxonomists and still causes confusion in field guides. Females commonly show yellow hairs on the first two or three abdominal segments, but the exact pattern can vary. [Bumblebee Watch field guide](https://www.bumblebeewatch.org/field-guide/30/)
Where does Bombus perplexus live?
It is native to eastern and northern North America, ranging across Canada and into the eastern United States. It can occur in forests, wetlands, taiga, prairie, and urban gardens. [Minnesota Native Bees profile](https://www.beesmn.org/bombusperplexus)
Where does the Perplexing Bumblebee nest?
Queens usually establish underground nests, often in abandoned mouse nests or protected spaces beside objects. Queens emerge around mid-May in one Minnesota field profile, with workers appearing in early or mid-June. [Minnesota Native Bees profile](https://www.beesmn.org/bombusperplexus)
Which flowers does Bombus perplexus visit?
Recorded floral associations include Campanula, Rubus, Vaccinium, Penstemon, Cirsium, and Tilia. Its medium-length tongue lets it use a broad range of flowers rather than depending on one single plant genus. [Minnesota Wood-Nesting Bee Atlas](https://minnesotabeeatlas.umn.edu/species-guide/bees/bombus/bombus-perplexus)
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