description Peruvian Puna Overview
Peruvian Puna is the high-altitude grassland, shrubland, and wetland landscape of the Peruvian Andes. It forms part of the Central Andean puna, a Neotropical montane-grassland ecoregion extending through Peru, Bolivia, northern Chile, and northern Argentina. Its bofedales are peat-forming mountain wetlands that store water and provide forage for camelids such as llamas, alpacas, and vicuñas; puna lakes also support Andean flamingos. The region is relevant to studies of high-altitude ecology, water regulation, pastoralism, and Andean conservation.
help Peruvian Puna FAQ
Where is the Peruvian Puna?
Peruvian Puna is a high-altitude landscape in the Peruvian Andes. It forms part of the wider Central Andean puna, which also extends into Bolivia, northern Chile, and northern Argentina.
What are bofedales in the Peruvian Puna?
Bofedales are high-elevation wetlands found within the puna landscape. They provide important wet habitat and grazing resources in an otherwise cold, dry mountain environment.
What vegetation grows in the Peruvian Puna?
The ecoregion includes grasslands, shrublands, and wetlands, with tussock-forming grasses common in many areas. Plant communities vary with altitude, moisture, soil, and exposure.
How high is the Peruvian Puna?
The puna is a high-Andean environment located well above the lowland valleys, with many areas around and above 3,500 metres. Exact elevation varies across the broad ecoregion.
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