PEScience High Volume Pre-Workout

Yes, this specific pre-workout powder is completely caffeine-free and stimulant-free, relying instead on nitric oxide boosters. This makes it an ideal choice for individuals who work out late at night or are sensitive to caffeine.

Yes, the formula specifically utilizes creatine nitrate to help support enhanced blood flow and muscular hydration during exercise. This particular form of creatine is chosen to complement the other nitric oxide boosting ingredients.

The tingling sensation, known as paresthesia, is caused by the inclusion of beta-alanine in the supplement. Beta-alanine binds with histidine to produce carnosine, which helps buffer lactic acid buildup in the muscles during intense sets.

Because it lacks its own stimulants, many users successfully stack High Volume with a separate caffeine pill or energy drink. This allows users to get the pump benefits of the citrulline malate while controlling their exact caffeine intake.