description Port Meadow Overview
Port Meadow is a historic grazing common of approximately 440 acres located in Oxford, England, bordering the River Thames to the west and north. The meadow has never been plowed in recorded history and has been used as common grazing land since at least the time of the Domesday Book of 1086. The land floods seasonally, creating a wetland ecosystem that supports diverse bird populations and has been designated as a Site of Special Scientific Interest. Port Meadow has significant archaeological remains dating from the Bronze Age through medieval periods, including burial mounds visible across the landscape, and has been used for military exercises since the Civil War.
help Port Meadow FAQ
Where is Port Meadow located in England?
Port Meadow is a large, historic area of common pasture located immediately beside the River Thames in Oxford, England. It sits just north of the city center and remains a popular natural escape.
Why has Port Meadow never been ploughed?
Port Meadow has never been subjected to ploughing because it has been legally protected as common grazing land for centuries. Its status is deeply rooted in local history, keeping its ancient landscape entirely intact.
How far back does the documented history of Port Meadow go?
The meadow's history is officially documented in the Domesday Book of 1086. However, archaeological finds in the area suggest it has been used since prehistoric times.
Can anyone walk or graze animals on Port Meadow today?
Yes, Port Meadow is registered common land, meaning the public has a right to roam there freely. Furthermore, specific local farmers (Freemen of Oxford) still legally exercise their ancient right to graze their horses and cattle on the land.
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