description Purple Emperor Overview
The Purple Emperor (Apatura iris) is a large butterfly native to the woodlands of central and southern Europe. The males are notable for the iridescent purple-blue sheen on their wings, a coloration entirely absent in the larger females. They spend much of their time high in the forest canopy, feeding on aphid honeydew and tree sap. Unlike many other butterfly species, they rarely visit flowers and are more commonly observed feeding on animal dung, carrion, or moist ground.
help Purple Emperor FAQ
Where does the Purple Emperor butterfly live?
The Purple Emperor (Apatura iris) is a large butterfly native to the woodlands of central and southern Europe. It spends much of its adult life high in the forest canopy, making it notoriously difficult to spot.
Do both male and female Purple Emperor butterflies have purple wings?
No, only the males feature the stunning, iridescent purple-blue sheen on their wings. The females are generally larger, completely lack the purple coloration, and are mostly brown with striking white patterns.
What is unusual about the diet of the Purple Emperor butterfly?
Unlike many butterflies that feed on flower nectar, the Purple Emperor prefers sugary, decaying matter. They are famously attracted to animal dung, urine, and rotting flesh, from which they extract essential salts and minerals.
What kind of trees do Purple Emperor caterpillars rely on?
The caterpillars of the Purple Emperor rely almost exclusively on broadleaved trees, particularly the common sallow or willow. They cleverly camouflage themselves on the leaves and branches of these trees to avoid predators.
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