description Purple Heart Overview
The Purple Heart is a United States military decoration awarded in the name of the president to service members wounded or killed as a result of enemy action. Established in its modern form in 1932, it traces its symbolism to George Washington's Badge of Military Merit of 1782. Unlike decorations for achievement or valor, eligibility is based principally on a qualifying combat wound or death rather than a recommended act.
help Purple Heart FAQ
Who is eligible to receive the Purple Heart medal?
The Purple Heart is awarded in the name of the President of the United States to members of the military who have been wounded or killed while serving. It was officially established in 1932 on the bicentennial of George Washington's birth.
Can civilians receive the Purple Heart?
Generally, civilians are not eligible for the Purple Heart, as it is specifically a United States military decoration. However, exceptions have been made historically for civilians who served in specific capacities during major conflicts, though this is rare.
What is the historical significance of the Purple Heart's creation in 1932?
General Douglas MacArthur played a key role in its creation in 1932 to revive the Badge of Military Merit originally created by George Washington in 1782. It features a purple enamel heart with a profile of Washington.
Does receiving a Purple Heart come with any specific benefits?
Yes, Purple Heart recipients are entitled to specific veteran benefits, including priority processing for VA healthcare. They also receive a monthly pension if their disability rating qualifies and are eligible for certain state-level benefits.
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