Top Results for Federal

Completed in 1935 to a design by Cass Gilbert, the United States Supreme Court Building provides a purpose-built home for the nation's highest federal court in Washington, D.C. Its Neoclassical architecture is faced largely in marble and arranged around a formal central courtroom. The building's imp...

Louis D. Brandeis joined the U.S. Supreme Court in 1916 and served as an associate justice until his retirement in 1939. The first Jewish justice appointed to the Court, he brought an established interest in the social and economic effects of law to his constitutional work. His contributions to priv...

Appointed by President Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1956, William J. Brennan Jr. served as an associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court until 1990. He became a leading voice in the Court's liberal wing during the middle and later decades of the twentieth century. His opinions helped shape constitutiona...

Germany's Federal Constitutional Court, the Bundesverfassungsgericht, was established in 1951 and sits in Karlsruhe. It interprets and safeguards the Grundgesetz, or Basic Law, including its protections for fundamental rights. Disputes between federal and state authorities are among the constitution...

Based in Karlsruhe and established in 1951, the Bundesverfassungsgericht safeguards Germany's Basic Law. Known in English as the Federal Constitutional Court, it examines constitutional questions and protects fundamental rights. Its authority concerns whether public action and legislation comply wit...

On Nantucket Island in Massachusetts, the historic district preserves a built environment closely tied to maritime trade and the whaling industry. Many characteristic buildings date from roughly 1790 to 1850, with earlier and later structures adding to the island's historical record. Federal-period...

Authorized by Congress in 1969, the Congressional Space Medal of Honor recognizes exceptionally meritorious efforts by astronauts that contribute to the welfare of the United States and humanity. Despite its congressional name, the President presents the medal on the recommendation of the NASA Admin...

Georgetown Historic District is a nationally significant urban area in Washington, D.C., preserving architecture dating from the late 1700s to the early 1900s. It features over 1650 buildings including Federal-style homes and waterfront structures. The district primarily serves residents, visitors,...

Presented by the President of the United States, the Presidential Medal of Freedom is the nation's highest civilian honor. It recognizes especially meritorious contributions to national security or U.S. interests, world peace, and significant public or private endeavors. Its scope reaches beyond gov...

San Francisco building housing the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, named for Judge James R. Browning who served as its chief judge for decades.

The Congressional Gold Medal expresses national recognition through an act of the United States Congress. Awards acknowledge significant contributions to American life, including public service and achievements in the arts, science or industry. Recipients can be individuals, institutions or groups,...

The High Court of Australia Building is the Canberra home of the High Court of Australia, the country's highest court. Opened in 1980 in the Parliamentary Triangle, it is a large late twentieth-century civic building associated with Brutalist architecture, using exposed concrete, broad interior volu...

Robert Jackson was a federal judge best known for his role as Associate Justice of the Supreme Court from 1941 to 1954. Appointed by Franklin D. Roosevelt, he gained prominence prosecuting Nazi leaders at Nuremberg following World War II. His legal expertise and involvement in these significant tria...

The Beacon Hill Historic District is a nationally recognized district in Boston’s Back Bay neighborhood. It preserves a significant portion of Boston’s early urban development dating from the Federal and Victorian periods. Characterized by its compact layout, brick rowhouses, and distinctive gas lam...

The Supreme Court of Canada Building is a courthouse on Wellington Street in Ottawa and the principal home of Canada's highest court. Designed by architect Ernest Cormier in a restrained Art Deco style, the building uses a symmetrical stone facade and a formal entrance to give the federal institutio...

The United States Naval Academy, founded in Annapolis, Maryland in 1845, is a public university and the nation’s oldest sea academy. It provides rigorous academic instruction alongside military training, preparing midshipmen to become commissioned officers in the U.S. Navy. The institution serves in...

The United States Military Academy at West Point trains future commissioned officers for the U.S. Army. Established in 1802, it is a public university offering a rigorous academic and military education. Graduates serve as leaders across all branches of the Army and contribute to national defense. I...

The United States Air Force Academy is a public university established in 1954. It educates and trains future officer candidates for service within the U.S. Air Force. Located in Colorado Springs, it offers a comprehensive liberal arts education alongside rigorous military instruction. The academy s...

The Constitutional Court of South Korea, established under the 1987 constitution and operational since 1988, serves as the highest court for constitutional matters. The court has jurisdiction over constitutionality of laws, impeachment proceedings, dissolution of political parties, and competence di...

The National Medal of Science recognizes exceptional achievements in advancing knowledge within science and technology. Awarded annually by the President of the United States, this federal honor celebrates distinguished American scientists, engineers, and researchers. It acknowledges transformative...

The John Joseph Moakley United States Courthouse is a federal courthouse located in the Seaport District of Boston, Massachusetts. Completed in 1999 and designed by the architectural firm Pei Cobb Freed & Partners, the ten-story building serves as a major facility for the United States District Cour...

La Monnaie/De Munt is Belgium’s national opera house located in Brussels. Established in 1819, it occupies a historically significant site linked to the nation's struggle for independence. The venue hosts performances by Belgian and international opera companies and orchestras. It serves as a cultur...

The Presidential Citizens Medal is a federal honor bestowed by the President of the United States. Established in 1969, it’s the second-highest civilian award recognizing exceptional service performed by U.S. citizens. Recipients demonstrate significant contributions to their communities or nation....

The Bundesgerichtshof (BGH) is Germany's Federal Court of Justice, serving as the highest court of appeal for civil and criminal matters within the ordinary court system. Established in 1950, it is headquartered in Karlsruhe, with a fifth criminal senate seated in Leipzig. The court primarily review...

A leading Brazilian public university established in 1920, the Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro is one of the country’s largest federal institutions. It focuses on research and education across diverse fields, particularly science, and serves students and scholars nationally and internationall...

The Navy Cross is a federal medal recognizing exceptional bravery demonstrated by service members during wartime. Awarded to sailors and Marines who distinguish themselves through courageous actions in combat, it represents the second-highest level of military decoration within the U.S. Navy and Mar...

The Distinguished Service Cross is a federal medal awarded by the U.S. Army for exceptional bravery and self-sacrifice displayed in combat. It’s the second-highest decoration for valor within the military. This honor recognizes soldiers who have demonstrated extraordinary gallantry while actively en...

The Wayne Lyman Morse United States Courthouse is a federal courthouse in Eugene, Oregon, serving the U.S. District Court for the District of Oregon. Designed by architect Thom Mayne and his firm Morphosis, the building was built and dedicated in 2006. Its contemporary design and extensive use of da...

Italy's Constitutional Court, known as the Corte Costituzionale, was established by the 1948 Italian Constitution and began operating in 1956. Headquartered in the Palazzo della Consulta in Rome, the court is responsible for ruling on the constitutional legitimacy of laws and resolving conflicts ove...