Best Appellate

The Conseil d'État is the highest administrative court and the supreme body for legal advisory matters in France. Established by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1799 under the French Consulate, it serves a dual role as the legal adviser to the executive branch and the supreme court for administrative justice....

San Francisco building housing the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit, named for Judge James R. Browning who served as its chief judge for decades.

The Bombay High Court is a senior judicial court located in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. It was established in 1862 under the Letters Patent and serves as the appellate court for the state. The building is an exemplary piece of Victorian Gothic Revival architecture, designed by British architects in...

The Edinburgh Court of Session, located in Parliament House in Edinburgh, serves as the supreme civil court of Scotland. It was established in 1532 by an Act of Parliament under King James V, making it one of the oldest continuously operating courts in the United Kingdom. The court is divided into a...

Mary Bonauto is an American civil rights attorney recognized for her extensive legal advocacy on behalf of the LGBTQ+ community. As a lawyer for the organization GLBTQ Legal Advocates & Defenders, she successfully argued Goodridge v. Department of Public Health, making Massachusetts the first US sta...

The Cour de Cassation is the highest court of appeal in the French judicial system for civil and criminal matters. Established in 1790 during the French Revolution, it is located within the Palais de Justice on the Île de la Cité in central Paris. Unlike common law supreme courts, it does not re-exa...

Learned Hand was a prominent American lawyer and judge serving on the Second Circuit Court of Appeals from 1924 until his retirement in 1961. He is notable for developing a sophisticated approach to statutory interpretation emphasizing practical consequences and fairness. His legal reasoning, partic...

Floyd Abrams is a prominent legal advocate specializing in constitutional law, particularly concerning freedom of expression. He has advised numerous U.S. administrations and represented clients in significant First Amendment cases including Citizens United v. FEC. His expertise makes him valuable t...

The Swiss Federal Supreme Court, known in German as the Bundesgericht, is the highest judicial authority of the Swiss Confederation, with its principal seat at the Federal Palace of Justice in Lausanne. It hears appeals from decisions of the cantonal supreme courts, the Federal Criminal Court, the F...

The Corte Suprema di Cassazione is the highest court of cassation in the Italian judicial system, responsible for ensuring the uniform interpretation of the law across all lower jurisdictions. Established in 1923, it is headquartered in the Palazzo di Giustizia in Rome. Unlike a standard appellate c...

Theodore "Ted" Olson is a prominent American lawyer recognized for his extensive appellate experience. He served as U.S. Solicitor General from 2001 to 2004, arguing significant cases before the Supreme Court including Bush v. Gore. His work focuses on constitutional law and legal strategy, primaril...

Paul Clement is a prominent appellate attorney specializing in constitutional law. He has argued numerous significant cases before the Supreme Court, including representing the Solicitor General during his tenure from 2004 to 2008. His expertise focuses on conservative legal arguments and he primari...

Kathleen Sullivan is an American legal scholar recognized for her expertise in constitutional law and her tenure as the dean of Stanford Law School. She is also a prominent appellate lawyer who has argued multiple cases before the United States Supreme Court. Her work frequently focuses on constitut...

The Bundesgerichtshof (BGH) is Germany's Federal Court of Justice, serving as the highest court of appeal for civil and criminal matters within the ordinary court system. Established in 1950, it is headquartered in Karlsruhe, with a fifth criminal senate seated in Leipzig. The court primarily review...

The Supreme Court of New South Wales is the highest state court for civil, criminal, and appellate matters in New South Wales, Australia. Established in 1824, it represents one of Australia's oldest continuously functioning superior courts. The court is housed in the historic Queen's Square building...

Roberta Kaplan is an American lawyer who founded the litigation firm Kaplan Hecker & Fink in 2017 after a long career at Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison. She argued United States v. Windsor before the U.S. Supreme Court in 2013, successfully challenging Section 3 of the federal Defense of M...

The Hoge Raad der Nederlanden is the Supreme Court of the Netherlands, serving as the highest judicial authority for civil, criminal, and tax matters. Established in 1838, the court is headquartered in The Hague and operates independently of the country's lower court system. Its primary function is...

The Hoge Raad der Nederlanden serves as the Supreme Court of the Netherlands, functioning as the country's highest judicial authority for civil, criminal, and tax law. Founded in 1838, the court is headquartered in The Hague and operates independently from the standard lower court system. Its primar...

The Tribunal Supremo is the highest court of justice in Spain, holding jurisdiction over all legal matters except those specifically reserved for the Constitutional Court. The court was established in 1812 and is headquartered in a historic building in Madrid. It serves as the final court of appeal...

The Palazzo di Giustizia in Rome is a monumental courthouse building situated on the banks of the Tiber River in the Prati district. Completed in 1911, the structure serves as the seat of Italy's Supreme Court of Cassation, the highest court of appeal in the national judicial system. The building fe...

The Byron White United States Courthouse is a federal judicial facility located in Denver, Colorado. The building is named in honor of Byron White, a Colorado native, former professional football player, and U.S. Supreme Court Justice who served from 1962 to 1993. It serves as a courthouse for the U...

Tom Goldstein is an American attorney and appellate lawyer recognized for his extensive practice before the United States Supreme Court. He co-founded the legal blog SCOTUSblog, a widely cited resource that provides expert analysis and live coverage of Supreme Court proceedings. Throughout his caree...

The Supreme Court of Appeal of South Africa is the country's highest court for non-constitutional matters. Permanently seated in Bloemfontein, it serves as the intermediate appellate court and hears appeals from all High Court divisions. The court was established to handle cases that do not pertain...

The Supreme Court of Denmark, known as Højesteret, is the highest judicial authority in the country. Established by royal decree in 1661 under King Frederick III, it is one of the oldest continuously functioning supreme courts in northern Europe. Located in Copenhagen, the court primarily hears appe...

The Supreme Court of Victoria is the highest court in the Australian state of Victoria, established in 1852. Seated in Melbourne, it serves as the state's superior court of record, possessing unlimited jurisdiction within the state's hierarchy. The court operates across two primary divisions: the Tr...

The Supreme Court of Norway, known locally as Høyesterett, is the highest judicial body in the country and serves as the final court of appeal for both civil and criminal cases. Established by the Constitution of Norway in 1814, it is headquartered in Oslo. The court's primary role is to ensure the...

Neal Katyal is a prominent attorney specializing in appellate law and constitutional litigation. He possesses extensive experience arguing complex legal matters before the Supreme Court, including his role as Acting Solicitor General. His expertise makes him valuable to clients involved in high-stak...

Lisa Blatt is a prominent appellate lawyer specializing in Supreme Court litigation. She represents clients in complex constitutional and federal cases, frequently appearing before the court. Her extensive experience and successful track record make her particularly valuable for corporations, trade...

The Florida Supreme Court is the highest judicial authority in the state of Florida, headquartered in the state capital of Tallahassee. Established in 1845 when Florida achieved statehood, the court is composed of a Chief Justice and six other justices. The justices are appointed by the Governor fro...