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Bundesgerichtshof - Courthouse
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Bundesgerichtshof

description Bundesgerichtshof Overview

The Bundesgerichtshof (BGH) is Germany's Federal Court of Justice, serving as the highest court of appeal for civil and criminal matters within the ordinary court system. Established in 1950, it is headquartered in Karlsruhe, with a fifth criminal senate seated in Leipzig. The court primarily reviews questions of law rather than fact, ensuring uniform application of federal law across lower courts. It operates separately from the Federal Constitutional Court (Bundesverfassungsgericht), which addresses constitutional questions, and from specialized federal courts handling administrative, tax, labor, and social matters.

insights Ranking position

Bundesgerichtshof ranks #29 of 376 in the Courthouse ranking, behind Supreme Court of Israel, ahead of Dallas County Courthouse.

help Bundesgerichtshof FAQ

What kinds of cases does the Bundesgerichtshof decide?

The Bundesgerichtshof is Germany's highest court for ordinary civil and criminal cases. It mainly reviews lower-court judgments for errors of law rather than hearing an entire trial again.

Why is the Bundesgerichtshof located in Karlsruhe?

The court has been headquartered in Karlsruhe since it was established in 1950. Karlsruhe is also home to the Federal Constitutional Court, although the two courts have different jurisdictions.

Is the Bundesgerichtshof the same as Germany's Federal Constitutional Court?

No. The Bundesgerichtshof handles final appeals in civil and criminal law, while the Bundesverfassungsgericht rules on constitutional disputes and constitutional complaints.

Which historic building is associated with the Bundesgerichtshof?

Its Karlsruhe complex includes the Erbgrossherzogliches Palais, formerly the palace of Baden's hereditary grand duke. Germany's original Reichsgericht building, however, is in Leipzig and now houses the Federal Administrative Court.

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