Congressional Gold Medal

The Congressional Gold Medal is awarded to civilians who have made significant contributions to American life, including public service, science, and the arts. Past recipients include notable figures like George Washington, Rosa Parks, and the Navajo Code Talkers. It represents the highest civilian honor bestowed by the U.S. Congress.

Yes, each Congressional Gold Medal is individually struck using solid gold. The specific design and metallic composition are authorized separately by Congress for each recipient or group. The U.S. Mint is responsible for designing and producing these prestigious physical medals.

The Congressional Gold Medal is awarded by an Act of Congress, requiring legislative approval, whereas the Presidential Medal of Freedom is bestowed solely at the discretion of the President. Both are the highest civilian awards in the United States, but they originate from different branches of government. The Congressional Gold Medal often recognizes lifetime achievements or major historical contributions.

While typically awarded to American citizens, non-citizens have occasionally received the Congressional Gold Medal. Examples include Winston Churchill and Mother Teresa, recognized for their profound global impact. Ultimately, Congress must pass a specific bill to award the medal to any individual.