description George Cross Overview
The George Cross is a British medal awarded for exceptional acts of bravery or distinguished services to civilians during times of war or peace. Instituted by King George VI in 1940, it remains the second-highest civilian honor and the highest award given to UK citizens for non-operational gallantry. It recognizes extraordinary courage and selfless service, typically bestowed upon individuals who have demonstrated exceptional bravery.
insights Why this score
George Cross ranks #10 of 231 in the Medal ranking, behind Nobel Prize Medal in Physiology or Medicine, ahead of Congressional Gold Medal.
balance George Cross Pros & Cons
- Highest British gallantry award
- Prestigious historical significance
- Beautiful intricate design
- Extremely rare to receive
- Often awarded posthumously
help George Cross FAQ
What is the difference between the George Cross and the Victoria Cross?
The Victoria Cross (VC) is the United Kingdom's highest award for gallantry in the face of the enemy during combat. The George Cross (GC), established by King George VI in 1940, is the highest award for non-combat bravery, given to civilians or military personnel acting in non-warlike circumstances. They rank equally in terms of prestige and precedence.
Why was the George Cross awarded to the island of Malta?
The George Cross was collectively awarded to the island of Malta in 1942 to recognize the extreme bravery of its civilians during the relentless World War II Axis siege. King George VI bestowed the honor, and the medal's cross is now featured directly on the modern flag of Malta. It remains one of the most famous collective awards in history.
Is the George Cross made of actual silver?
No, the George Cross is forged from solid silver, not gold. It is worn on the left side of the chest and features a depiction of St. George defeating the dragon. The reverse side simply features the name of the recipient and the date of the award.
Who was the first person to receive the George Cross?
The first person to receive the George Cross was Thomas Alderson, a civilian air raid precautions warden, in 1940. He was recognized for his extraordinary bravery in rescuing people from collapsed buildings during the Blitz. The medal was newly created by King George VI specifically to honor such civilian heroism during World War II.
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