description Ralph Turner Overview
American sociologist who made significant contributions to role theory and collective behavior studies. Turner distinguished between 'role-taking' (adopting expected social behaviors) and 'role-making' (actively constructing one's social roles), enhancing understanding of how individuals navigate social expectations. He co-authored 'Collective Behavior' (1957) with Lewis Killian, which became a foundational text in the study of crowds, social movements, and other forms of group action.
help Ralph Turner FAQ
What is the difference between role-taking and role-making in Ralph Turner's work?
Role-taking means adopting expected behavior associated with a social position. Role-making means actively shaping or negotiating what that role becomes in practice.
What book did Ralph Turner write with Lewis Killian?
Turner and Lewis Killian co-authored Collective Behavior, a major work on crowds, social movements, and collective action. The book appeared in editions published in 1957, 1972, and 1987.
What was Ralph Turner's position at UCLA?
Turner helped create UCLA's separate sociology department and became its first chair in 1963. He remained chair until 1968 and spent about 42 years at UCLA.
What other subjects did Ralph Turner study besides role theory?
His research covered collective behavior, social movements, race and ethnic relations, identity, family socialization, role conflict, and disasters. He also served as president of the American Sociological Association in 1968.
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