description Red Caramote Prawn Overview
The red caramote prawn, Melicertus kerathurus, is a large marine prawn in the family Penaeidae. It occurs naturally in the Mediterranean Sea and adjacent eastern Atlantic waters, generally inhabiting coastal areas with sandy or muddy bottoms and entering shallow or brackish environments during parts of its life cycle. The species is harvested by commercial and artisanal fisheries and is valued as seafood in several Mediterranean countries.
help Red Caramote Prawn FAQ
Where is the red caramote prawn naturally found?
Melicertus kerathurus is native to the Mediterranean Sea and nearby eastern Atlantic waters. It commonly occupies coastal sandy or muddy bottoms and may enter lagoons and other brackish environments.
Is the red caramote prawn the same species as the invasive tiger prawn?
No, the red caramote prawn is Melicertus kerathurus, whereas the giant tiger prawn is Penaeus monodon. Both belong to the family Penaeidae, but they have different native ranges and markings.
Why is Melicertus kerathurus important to Mediterranean fisheries?
It is a large edible prawn harvested by commercial and small-scale fisheries around the Mediterranean. Its size and culinary value make it a more sought-after catch than many smaller coastal shrimp.
What habitat does a red caramote prawn prefer?
Adults generally live over sand or mud in coastal marine waters. Younger prawns can use shallow lagoons and estuaries, including water with lower salinity than the open Mediterranean.
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