description Red-headed Woodpecker Overview
The Red-headed Woodpecker (Melanerpes erythrocephalus) is a medium-sized North American woodpecker, measuring approximately 19 to 23 cm in length with a wingspan of approximately 42 cm. Adults have an entirely crimson head and neck, black back and tail, white breast, and prominent white wing patches visible both perched and in flight. The species breeds across southern Canada and the eastern and central United States, inhabiting open deciduous woodlands, orchards, parklands, and riparian areas. Unlike many woodpeckers, it is omnivorous and adept at flycatching; it also caches acorns, beechnuts, and other mast in tree crevices for winter use.
insights Ranking position
Red-headed Woodpecker ranks #18 of 206 in the Woodpecker ranking, behind Crimson-mantled Woodpecker, ahead of Red-bellied Woodpecker.
help Red-headed Woodpecker FAQ
How can I identify a Red-headed Woodpecker?
The Red-headed Woodpecker is a striking North American bird with a completely bright red head and neck. It has a distinctive black back with large white wing patches, making it easily recognizable in flight.
What makes the Red-headed Woodpecker's feeding behavior unique?
Unlike most woodpeckers, it is known for catching insects mid-air, a feeding behavior called flycatching. It is also famous for storing acorns and nuts in tree crevices to eat during the winter.
Is the Red-headed Woodpecker an endangered species?
While not federally endangered, the species has experienced significant population declines over the last several decades. The primary causes are habitat loss and the removal of the dead trees they rely on for nesting.
What do Red-headed Woodpeckers eat?
They have an omnivorous diet that includes insects, spiders, earthworms, and a wide variety of fruits and nuts. They are also known to occasionally eat the eggs of other small birds.
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