description Ricketts' Circus Overview
Ricketts' Circus was the first permanent circus in the United States, established by Scottish equestrian John Bill Ricketts in Philadelphia in 1793. The performances centered on equestrian acts, including trick riding and horsemanship, supplemented by acrobatics, clowning, and rope dancing. Ricketts had previously operated circuses in Britain and Canada before bringing the format to the American stage. Notable attendees included President George Washington, and the enterprise expanded to other cities before declining in the early 1800s.
help Ricketts' Circus FAQ
Who founded Ricketts' Circus?
Ricketts' Circus was established by John Bill Ricketts, a skilled Scottish equestrian, in Philadelphia in 1793. It holds the distinction of being the first permanent circus building in the United States.
What kind of acts were performed at Ricketts' Circus?
The performances at Ricketts' Circus centered heavily on equestrian acts, trick riding, and feats of horsemanship. These core acts were supplemented by early forms of acrobatics, clowning, and rope dancing to entertain the audiences.
Did George Washington actually attend Ricketts' Circus?
Yes, President George Washington was a notable attendee, having sold a horse to John Bill Ricketts and attending performances in Philadelphia. Washington's attendance greatly boosted the legitimacy and popularity of the circus in the new nation.
What happened to Ricketts' Circus?
The original wooden amphitheater in Philadelphia was destroyed by a fire in 1799, leading Ricketts to rebuild elsewhere. However, after struggling with financial losses and further fires, Ricketts eventually dissolved his American circus operations and returned to England.
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