description Robin Dunbar Overview
Robin Dunbar is a British anthropologist and evolutionary psychologist who served as a professor of evolutionary psychology at the University of Oxford. He is best known for proposing "Dunbar's number," a theoretical cognitive limit to the number of people—approximately 150—with whom an individual can maintain stable social relationships. Dunbar formulated this limit in the 1990s by correlating the average brain size of primates with the size of their social groups, extrapolating the data to humans. His research broadly explores the evolutionary foundations of human social behavior, including language, friendship, and social bonding.
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Robin Dunbar ranks #76 of 304 in the Anthropologist ranking, behind David Schneider, ahead of Robert Lowie.
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What is Dunbar's number?
"Dunbar's number" is a theoretical cognitive limit proposed by British anthropologist Robin Dunbar, stating that humans can only maintain about 150 stable social relationships. It suggests that brain size limits the complexity of social groups.
How did Robin Dunbar calculate the number 150?
Dunbar calculated this number in the 1990s by correlating the average size of primate brains, specifically the neocortex size, with their social group sizes. He then extrapolated this ratio to the human brain.
Where does Robin Dunbar currently conduct his research?
Dunbar is a prominent anthropologist and evolutionary psychologist who served as a professor of evolutionary psychology at the University of Oxford. He is also a co-director of the British Academy's Centenary Research Project.
Does Dunbar's number apply to modern social media?
While social media allows people to have thousands of digital contacts, Dunbar's research suggests the cognitive limit of 150 still applies to meaningful relationships. He argues that maintaining deep, emotional connections still requires significant brain capacity.
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