description São Francisco Overview
The São Francisco River rises in the Serra da Canastra in Minas Gerais and runs north through the interior of Brazil before turning east to enter the Atlantic between Alagoas and Sergipe. At about 2,900 kilometers long, it is Brazil’s longest river contained wholly within the country, and its basin crosses semiarid and tropical regions. The river supports irrigation, cities, navigation, and hydroelectric generation, while its lower course is important to communities along the northeastern coast.
help São Francisco FAQ
Where does the São Francisco River begin and end?
The river rises in the Serra da Canastra in Minas Gerais. It runs north through Brazil's interior before turning east and entering the Atlantic between Alagoas and Sergipe.
How long is the São Francisco River?
The São Francisco is about 2,900 kilometers long. It is commonly described as Brazil's longest river contained wholly within the country.
Does the São Francisco River flow directly east from Minas Gerais?
No, it first runs north through the interior of Brazil. Near its lower course, it turns east toward the Atlantic between Alagoas and Sergipe.
What is the São Francisco River commonly called in Brazil?
It is widely known by the nickname Velho Chico. The river's course runs from Minas Gerais across the interior to the Atlantic coast.
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