description Sao Francisco River Overview
The São Francisco River is a major watercourse that flows approximately 2,830 kilometers entirely within the borders of Brazil. Originating in the Canastra mountain range in Minas Gerais, it flows northward through the Bahian interior before turning east to empty into the Atlantic Ocean. The river is an essential lifeline for the semi-arid Sertão region, providing crucial water resources for irrigation, drinking water, and hydroelectric power generation. Its extensive basin serves as a vital economic and agricultural corridor for the country's northeastern states.
help Sao Francisco River FAQ
Where does the São Francisco River flow?
The São Francisco River rises in the Canastra mountain range in Minas Gerais and flows through Brazil. It travels north through the interior before turning east toward the Atlantic Ocean.
How long is the São Francisco River?
The river is approximately 2,830 kilometers long. It is one of Brazil's major rivers and is often called the Velho Chico in Brazilian usage.
Which regions of Brazil depend on the São Francisco River?
The river is important to Minas Gerais, Bahia, Pernambuco, Alagoas, and Sergipe. It supports cities, irrigation, transport, hydroelectric generation, and inland communities in a relatively dry part of Brazil.
Where does the São Francisco River reach the Atlantic?
The river empties into the Atlantic on the border area between Alagoas and Sergipe. Its lower course forms a prominent estuarine and coastal landscape.
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