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Satrap Stele - Inscription
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Satrap Stele

description Satrap Stele Overview

The Satrap Stele is an Egyptian stone inscription dated to 311 BC, during the early Hellenistic period. Its text records a conflict involving Ptolemy I and Antigonus, linking the monument to the political struggles that followed the division of Alexander the Great’s empire. The stele is studied as a primary historical record of Ptolemaic political authority and Egyptian religious-inscription practice.

help Satrap Stele FAQ

What is the Satrap Stele and when was it made?

The Satrap Stele is an Egyptian hieroglyphic inscription dated to 311 BC and catalogued as Cairo CG 22182. It records a decree associated with Ptolemy Lagides, the future Ptolemy I Soter. [Egyptian text and catalog details](https://www.attalus.org/egypt/lagides.html)

Why is Ptolemy called a satrap on the stele?

The inscription dates to a period when Ptolemy ruled Egypt as satrap while the Macedonian royal framework still recognized Alexander IV. Ptolemy did not take the title of king until later, around 305 or 304 BC.

What conflict is described by the Satrap Stele?

The text connects Ptolemy's authority with the restoration of temple rights at Buto after his victory over Demetrius Poliorcetes at Gaza in 312 BC. Demetrius was the son of Antigonus, linking the stele to the wars that followed Alexander the Great's death.

How is the Satrap Stele different from the Rosetta Stone?

The Satrap Stele dates to 311 BC and belongs to the early Ptolemaic struggle for power, while the Rosetta Stone dates to 196 BC under Ptolemy V. The Rosetta Stone is trilingual, whereas the Satrap Stele is known primarily as a hieroglyphic Egyptian decree.

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