zoom_in Click to enlarge

Schistocerca nitens

▲ ▼

description Schistocerca nitens Overview

Schistocerca nitens, commonly known as the gray bird grasshopper, is a large species of insect in the family Acrididae. Its geographic range extends across western North America, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions, and it has also established a notable presence in Hawaii. The species is often associated with shrubby desert vegetation where it relies on its cryptic gray and brown coloration to avoid predation. While typically solitary, it can occasionally reach outbreak-level population densities in places like California, causing localized damage to agricultural lands and flora.

help Schistocerca nitens FAQ

What is Schistocerca nitens commonly called?

Schistocerca nitens is commonly called the gray bird grasshopper or vagrant grasshopper. It belongs to the short-horned grasshopper family Acrididae.

Where does the gray bird grasshopper live?

Its native range extends through western North America and southward through Mexico and Central America into northern South America. It has also become established in Hawaii, where it is treated as a nonnative species.

Why has Schistocerca nitens attracted attention in Hawaii?

The species can feed heavily on vegetation and has affected native plants on Hawaiian islands. On Nihoa, outbreaks recorded in 2002 and 2004 caused severe defoliation.

How far can Schistocerca nitens fly?

The species is a strong flier for a grasshopper and has been reported to travel at least 300 miles across ocean. That ability helps explain how it can spread between islands and other separated habitats.

swap_horiz

Looking for Schistocerca nitens alternatives? Compare top competitors ranked & scored

arrow_forward