description Serra do Mar State Park Overview
Serra do Mar State Park is a protected area in São Paulo state, Brazil, created in 1977, safeguarding one of the largest continuous remnants of Atlantic Forest (Mata Atlântica) in the country. The park extends along the coastal Serra do Mar mountain range, covering over 300,000 hectares of subtropical and montane forest. The Atlantic Forest biome is among the most biodiverse and most threatened in the world, having lost most of its original extent to deforestation. The park protects headwaters and watersheds serving communities along the São Paulo coast.
insights Ranking position
Serra do Mar State Park ranks #63 of 193 in the Rainforest ranking, behind Pacaya-Samiria National Reserve, ahead of Andasibe-Mantadia National Park.
help Serra do Mar State Park FAQ
Where is the Serra do Mar State Park located?
Serra do Mar State Park is located in the Brazilian state of São Paulo, extending along the coastal Serra do Mar mountain range. Created in 1977, it is one of the largest protected areas of Atlantic Forest in the country.
How large is the Serra do Mar State Park?
The park covers a massive area of over 300,000 hectares of rugged mountainous terrain. Because of its sheer size, the park is divided into multiple distinct visitor sections, known locally as 'núcleos,' to facilitate management and tourism.
What kind of forest does Serra do Mar State Park protect?
The park safeguards the Mata Atlântica, or Atlantic Forest, which is one of the most biodiverse and highly threatened biomes on the planet. It features lush montane rainforests that provide a crucial habitat for endemic and endangered species.
What are the best sections to visit in Serra do Mar State Park?
Popular visitor centers within the park include the Núcleo Picinguaba, which offers access to beautiful beaches and rainforest, and Núcleo Curucutu, known for its high-altitude trails. Another famous area is the Núcleo Itutinga-Pilões, which features historical roads and waterfalls.
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