Best Atlantic Forest

The Slender-tailed Woodstar (Microstilbon burmeisteri) is a tiny hummingbird of dry Andean valleys in Bolivia and Argentina, notable for its narrow tail.

Serra do Mar State Park is a protected area in São Paulo state, Brazil, created in 1977, safeguarding one of the largest continuous remnants of Atlantic Forest (Mata Atlântica) in the country. The park extends along the coastal Serra do Mar mountain range, covering over 300,000 hectares of subtropic...

Melipona mondury is a species of eusocial stingless bee native to the Atlantic Forest biome in eastern Brazil. Like other species in the genus Melipona, it lacks a functional stinger and lives in highly organized colonies. The bees typically establish their nests in hollow tree trunks or wooden stru...

The Robust Woodpecker is a sizable woodpecker native to the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. It’s notable for its substantial ivory bill and the vibrant red crest displayed by males. This species plays a role in forest ecosystems, excavating nests primarily within tree cavities. It's most commonly observe...

Tijuca National Park is an urban protected area located in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Covering approximately 3,200 hectares, it comprises a significant portion of the Tijuca Forest, which was heavily deforested for coffee plantations and subsequently replanted during the 19th century. The p...

The Serra do Mar is a system of mountain ranges and steep coastal escarpments extending through southeastern and southern Brazil. It rises sharply inland from the Atlantic coastal plain and is composed largely of ancient crystalline rocks associated with the Brazilian highlands. Its slopes influence...

Cambucá is the fruit of Plinia edulis, an evergreen tree in the myrtle family native to Brazil's Atlantic Forest. The rounded fruit develops a yellow to orange rind and contains a soft, juicy pulp surrounding one or more seeds; it is eaten fresh and may also be used in juices or preserves. The speci...

The Helmeted Woodpecker is an endangered bird species strictly endemic to the Atlantic Forest region of South America. Its native range extends across specific fragments of tropical forest in Brazil, eastern Paraguay, and northeastern Argentina. The bird is characterized by a distinct, bushy red cre...

Melipona bicolor, commonly known as Guaraipo, is a species of stingless bee native to South America, particularly the Atlantic Forest region of Brazil. Unlike most eusocial bees, Melipona bicolor colonies can function with multiple fertile queens simultaneously, a characteristic known as polygyny th...

The Yellow-browed Woodpecker is a medium-sized bird species belonging to the genus Piculus, native to the Atlantic Forest biome of South America. It is easily identifiable by the distinct yellow facial markings around its eyes and the olive-green plumage on its upperparts. Males feature a vibrant re...

The white-barred piculet is a small species of woodpecker belonging to the subfamily Picumninae, native to the Neotropical region. It occupies a broad geographic range across South America, with populations found from Colombia and Venezuela southward through Brazil, Paraguay, and into northeastern A...

The rusty barred owl, Strix hylophila, is a medium sized owl in the family Strigidae. It inhabits forests in southeastern South America, particularly the Atlantic Forest region of southern Brazil, eastern Paraguay, and northeastern Argentina. Its plumage is marked by reddish brown barring across the...

The Tawny-browed Owl (Pulsatrix koeniswaldiana) is a medium-sized raptor native to the Atlantic Forest of South America, uniquely noted for its prominent, bright tawny-colored eyebrows.

The Black-capped Screech-Owl is a small bird of prey endemic to the Atlantic forests of eastern Brazil, notable for its dark crown and prominent ear tufts.

The Ochre-collared Piculet is a small South American woodpecker native to Brazil and neighboring countries, distinguished by the yellowish-brown band prominently marking its neck.