description Shadegan Wetland Overview
The Shadegan Wetland is a significant coastal marsh located in Khuzestan Province, Iran. It represents one of the country’s largest Ramsar Sites, covering over 400,000 hectares along the Karun River delta. This wetland is notable for its crucial role as an internationally important stopover point for migratory birds and supports diverse local ecosystems. Researchers, conservationists, and those studying coastal wetlands benefit from its study.
help Shadegan Wetland FAQ
Why is Shadegan Wetland internationally protected?
Shadegan Marshes and the adjoining Khor Musa mudflats were designated a Ramsar Site on June 23, 1975. The listed area covers 400,000 hectares of freshwater marsh, brackish wetland, tidal creeks, and Persian Gulf mudflats.
Which rivers supply water to Shadegan Wetland?
The wetland lies in the Khuzestan lowlands and receives water from the Karun system, irrigation channels, rainfall, and other regional waterways. Its northern reed marshes grade southward into saltier tidal habitats near the Persian Gulf.
What wildlife can birdwatchers see at Shadegan?
Shadegan supports breeding and wintering waterbirds, including marbled teal, herons, pelicans, and several kinds of ducks. The Ramsar assessment identifies it as an especially important wintering area for the marbled teal.
Why was Shadegan added to the Montreux Record?
The Ramsar site entered the Montreux Record in 1993 because its ecological character was under serious pressure, including chemical pollution. Reduced freshwater flows, drought, agricultural drainage, and industrial contamination remain major conservation concerns.
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