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Shirvanshahs' Palace

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description Shirvanshahs' Palace Overview

The Shirvanshahs' Palace is a medieval architectural complex located in the Inner City of Baku, Azerbaijan. Constructed primarily during the 15th century, it functioned as the seat of the ruling Shirvanshah dynasty. The complex encompasses several distinct structures, including the main palace building, a mausoleum, a mosque, and the Divanhane, which was likely used for state receptions. It was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2000 due to its historical and architectural significance.

help Shirvanshahs' Palace FAQ

Where is the Shirvanshahs' Palace located?

The Shirvanshahs' Palace is located in the Inner City (İçərişəhər), the historic walled old town of Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan. It sits on a hill in the heart of Baku's medieval center, overlooking the Caspian Sea.

Is the Shirvanshahs' Palace a UNESCO World Heritage site?

Yes, the palace is part of the UNESCO World Heritage site designated as the 'Walled City of Baku with the Shirvanshahs' Palace and Maiden Tower.' It was inscribed by UNESCO in recognition of its outstanding medieval Islamic architecture and historical significance.

Who were the Shirvanshahs and when did they rule?

The Shirvanshahs were a dynasty that ruled the region of Shirvan, in what is now Azerbaijan, for centuries, with the palace complex dating primarily from the 15th century. They were among the longest-ruling Islamic dynasties in the region before the area came under Safavid Persian control.

What buildings are part of the Shirvanshahs' Palace complex?

The complex includes the main palace building, a Divankhana (audience hall), the Shirvanshah family burial vault, a mosque, a bathhouse, and the mausoleum of the court scholar Seyid Yahya Bakuvi. Together these structures represent one of the finest ensembles of 15th-century Shirvan architecture.

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