description Small-spotted catshark Overview
The small-spotted catshark (Scyliorhinus canicula) is a small, bottom-dwelling shark belonging to the family Scyliorhinidae. It is one of the most abundant shark species in the northeast Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea, typically residing on the seabed in shallow coastal waters. The species is easily recognized by its sandy-colored skin covered in small dark spots. In the scientific community, it serves as a frequent and vital model organism in developmental biology and genomics research due to its easily observable embryos.
help Small-spotted catshark FAQ
Where is the small-spotted catshark found?
Scyliorhinus canicula is common in the northeast Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. It usually lives on or close to the seabed in shallow coastal waters.
Is the small-spotted catshark dangerous to swimmers?
It is a small bottom-dwelling shark that is generally considered harmless to people. Its normal behavior is to remain near the seabed rather than approach swimmers.
What are the egg cases of a small-spotted catshark called?
Its tough, rectangular egg cases are commonly called mermaid's purses. Females attach them to underwater vegetation or other structures while the embryo develops inside.
What does Scyliorhinus canicula eat?
The species feeds on small seabed animals, including crustaceans, mollusks, and small fish. Its bottom-dwelling lifestyle allows it to search for prey directly on the seafloor.
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