description Smooth Butterfly Ray Overview
The smooth butterfly ray is a benthic marine fish found primarily in the western Atlantic Ocean, ranging from the coastal waters of Maryland down to Brazil. Scientifically known as Gymnura micrura, it is easily distinguished by its broad, diamond-shaped body and the complete absence of a tail spine, which contributes to its common name. The species inhabits shallow coastal waters, including bays and estuaries, where it camouflages itself under sand or mud to ambush small fish and invertebrates. It is targeted by commercial and recreational fisheries in certain parts of its geographic range.
help Smooth Butterfly Ray FAQ
What is the scientific name of the smooth butterfly ray?
The smooth butterfly ray is scientifically known as Gymnura micrura. It is a benthic ray, meaning it spends much of its time close to the seabed.
Where does the smooth butterfly ray live?
Its western Atlantic range extends from coastal waters off Maryland southward to Brazil. It is associated with marine coastal habitats.
How can the smooth butterfly ray be recognized?
It has a very broad, diamond-shaped body formed by enlarged pectoral fins. The species is also noted for the complete absence of a tail fin.
Does the smooth butterfly ray live on the ocean floor?
Yes. Gymnura micrura is primarily benthic and spends its time near the bottom, where its flattened shape helps it move over or rest on the seabed.
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