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Sojourner rover - Spacecraft
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Sojourner rover

description Sojourner rover Overview

NASA's Sojourner, delivered to Mars by the Pathfinder mission in July 1997, was the first wheeled vehicle to successfully drive on the surface of another planet.

insights Why this score

Sojourner rover ranks #21 of 101 in the Spacecraft ranking, behind SpaceX Cargo Dragon, ahead of Mercury Freedom 7.

First successful Mars rover, iconic Pathfinder success and major public engagement milestone.

help Sojourner rover FAQ

How did Sojourner reach the surface of Mars?

Sojourner traveled aboard NASA's Mars Pathfinder spacecraft, which landed in Ares Vallis in July 1997. The rover drove down a ramp from the lander after deployment.

How large was the Sojourner rover?

Sojourner was a small six-wheeled vehicle weighing about 10.6 kilograms. Its compact size contrasts sharply with later NASA rovers such as Curiosity and Perseverance.

What did Sojourner study on Mars?

The rover examined rocks and soil near the Pathfinder lander using an alpha proton X-ray spectrometer. Targets received names including Barnacle Bill and Yogi.

How did Sojourner differ from the Soviet Lunokhod rovers?

Lunokhod 1 and Lunokhod 2 drove on the Moon decades earlier, while Sojourner operated on Mars. Its 1997 success made it the first rover to operate successfully on another planet rather than another celestial body generally.

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