description Spotted oleander moth Overview
The spotted oleander moth (*Empyreuma pugione*) is a neotropical species of tiger moth belonging to the family Erebidae. It is notable for its striking aposematic coloring and wasp-like appearance, which serves as a visual warning to predators. The specialist larvae primarily feed on toxic oleander plants (*Nerium oleander*), sequestering the plant's chemical defenses to deter predation.
help Spotted oleander moth FAQ
What do spotted oleander moth caterpillars eat?
The larvae of the spotted oleander moth are specialist feeders that consume exclusively toxic oleander plants. They are one of the few creatures capable of processing the plant's toxic cardiac glycosides safely.
What is the scientific name of the spotted oleander moth?
This insect is scientifically known as *Empyreuma pugione* and belongs to the Erebidae family. They are classified within the Arctiinae subfamily, which includes various types of tiger moths.
Why does the spotted oleander moth have bright coloring?
The moth uses aposematic coloring, displaying vibrant spots on its dark wings, to warn predators of its toxicity. Because they eat poisonous oleander, the adult moths retain toxic alkaloids in their bodies.
Where is the spotted oleander moth originally native to?
The spotted oleander moth is a neotropical species originally native to the Caribbean and parts of Central and South America. They have since expanded their range to areas where oleander is planted, such as Florida.
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