description SS Pacific (1875) Overview
SS Pacific was an American passenger steamship lost off the coast of Washington in November 1875 after colliding with the sailing ship Orpheus. The vessel had departed Victoria, British Columbia, for San Francisco carrying passengers and cargo, and only two people are known to have survived. The sinking killed more than 250 people by commonly cited estimates and became one of the deadliest maritime disasters in the history of the Pacific Northwest.
help SS Pacific (1875) FAQ
Where exactly did the SS Pacific sink in 1875?
The SS Pacific sank off Cape Flattery, near the entrance to the Strait of Juan de Fuca along the Washington coast, after colliding with the sailing vessel Orpheus on the night of November 4, 1875. The wreck site is in deep waters of the Pacific Northwest.
How many people died in the SS Pacific disaster?
Estimates of the death toll range from approximately 250 to over 300 people, making it one of the deadliest maritime disasters in Pacific Northwest history. Only two survivors are confirmed, and the exact number aboard was never firmly established because passenger records were incomplete.
Has the wreck of the SS Pacific been found?
A wreck believed to be the SS Pacific was located by the search vessel 'Curtis' in the late 1980s, though there has been debate about the identification. Artifacts have been recovered over the years, and the site remains of significant archaeological interest.
Why did the SS Pacific and the Orpheus collide?
On the night of November 4, 1875, both vessels were operating in the same area off Cape Flattery under conditions that led to confusion about each other's positions. The Pacific's side was breached by the impact, and it sank within about an hour, while the Orpheus initially did not realize the severity of the damage.
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