description Stephen G. Breyer Overview
Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court from 1994 to 2022, appointed by Bill Clinton, known for pragmatic liberal jurisprudence and democracy-focused constitutional reasoning.
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Stephen G. Breyer ranks #60 of 270 in the Judge ranking, behind Mary Gaudron, ahead of Anthony M. Kennedy.
Widely respected pragmatic liberal and institutionalist; influential but less transformative than top-tier Supreme Court figures.
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When did Stephen Breyer retire from the Supreme Court?
Justice Stephen Breyer officially retired from the U.S. Supreme Court on June 30, 2022, at the end of the October 2021 term. His retirement allowed President Joe Biden to appoint Ketanji Brown Jackson as his successor.
Who appointed Stephen Breyer to the Supreme Court?
He was nominated to the Supreme Court by Democratic President Bill Clinton in 1994. Prior to his elevation, Breyer served as a judge on the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit.
What was Stephen Breyer's judicial philosophy?
Breyer was known for his pragmatic liberal jurisprudence and his strong emphasis on the purpose and consequences of laws. He often advocated for a "living Constitution" interpretation, opposing strict originalism.
What is Stephen Breyer doing now?
Following his 2022 retirement, Breyer returned to academia and began teaching at Harvard Law School. He also continues to write books on law and democracy, remaining active in public discourse.
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