description John Paul Stevens Overview
John Paul Stevens was an American lawyer and jurist who served as an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court from 1975 until his retirement in 2010. Appointed by President Gerald Ford, he became the third-longest-serving justice in the Court's history. Initially considered a moderate conservative, his jurisprudence evolved over his 35-year tenure, eventually establishing him as a leading voice of the Court's liberal bloc. He was known for his detailed legal opinions and his consistent defense of individual rights.
help John Paul Stevens FAQ
Which president appointed John Paul Stevens?
President Gerald Ford nominated Stevens to replace Justice William O. Douglas in 1975. The Senate confirmed him, and he joined the Supreme Court that December.
Why did John Paul Stevens become associated with the Court's liberal wing?
Stevens began as a moderate Republican appointee, but the Court moved rightward during his 34-year tenure. His positions on abortion, the death penalty, executive power and campaign finance eventually made him the senior member of its liberal bloc.
What major environmental case did Stevens write?
Stevens wrote the Court's 2007 opinion in Massachusetts v. EPA. The decision held that greenhouse gases qualify as air pollutants under the Clean Air Act and that the EPA had to justify any refusal to regulate them.
Who replaced John Paul Stevens on the Supreme Court?
Stevens retired in 2010 at age 90 after more than 34 years on the Court. President Barack Obama nominated Elena Kagan to fill his seat.
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