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Tellico Salamander

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description Tellico Salamander Overview

Plethodon aureolus, commonly known as the Tellico salamander, is a lungless terrestrial salamander belonging to the family Plethodontidae. Endemic to the eastern United States, it is restricted to a small area in the Tellico River drainage of Monroe County, Tennessee. This species inhabits forested slopes and ravines, where it can be found under rocks, logs, and leaf litter. Its extremely limited geographic distribution makes it one of the most range-restricted species within the genus Plethodon.

help Tellico Salamander FAQ

What is the scientific name of the Tellico salamander?

The Tellico salamander is scientifically known as Plethodon aureolus. It belongs to the lungless salamander family Plethodontidae.

Where does the Tellico salamander live?

It is endemic to a small area of the eastern United States. Its known range is restricted to the Tellico River drainage in Monroe County, Tennessee.

Why is the Tellico salamander called a lungless salamander?

Plethodontid salamanders do not use lungs for adult breathing. They exchange gases primarily through their skin and the lining of their mouth and throat.

Is the Tellico salamander widespread across Tennessee?

No, the species has a highly restricted distribution. It is associated specifically with the Tellico River drainage in Monroe County rather than being widespread across Tennessee.

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