The Pianist

The book was written by Władysław Szpilman and was originally published in 1946 under the title Death of a City. Szpilman was a Polish-Jewish radio pianist and composer who documented his survival during the Holocaust in Warsaw.

Yes, the 2002 acclaimed film directed by Roman Polanski is a direct adaptation of Szpilman's memoir. Adrien Brody won the Academy Award for Best Actor for his portrayal of the Polish musician in the movie.

The book details Szpilman's harrowing time hiding in the ruins of the Warsaw Ghetto after his family was deported to Treblinka. It chronicles his reliance on the kindness of Polish friends and a surprising encounter with a German officer who helped hide him.

No, it was suppressed by the Communist authorities in Poland shortly after its 1946 publication due to its depiction of the war. It wasn't until 50 years later, after being translated and republished by Szpilman's son, that it gained international recognition.