description The U.S. Constitution Overview
The U.S. Constitution is America’s foundational legal document established in 1787. It outlines the structure of the American federal government defining its powers and limiting those of the states. This primary source remains relevant today for legal scholars, historians, students, and anyone interested in understanding the principles underpinning the United States political system.
help The U.S. Constitution FAQ
Why does the Constitution begin with 'We the People' instead of naming the states?
The phrase identifies the people as the source of the federal government's authority. It replaced an earlier draft that listed individual states, which also avoided a problem if not every state ratified the document.
How many articles are in the U.S. Constitution?
The original Constitution contains seven articles. They establish the legislative, executive and judicial branches, address relations among states, and define amendment, federal supremacy and ratification.
When was the U.S. Constitution signed and when did it take effect?
Delegates signed it in Philadelphia on September 17, 1787. It became effective after New Hampshire became the ninth state to ratify it in 1788, and the new federal government began operating in 1789.
Is the Bill of Rights part of the original Constitution?
No. The Bill of Rights consists of the first ten amendments, ratified in 1791 after several states demanded clearer protections for individual liberties.
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