description Tilla-Kori Mosque Overview
The Tilla-Kori Mosque is a significant historical landmark located in Samarkand, Uzbekistan. Built during the 17th century as part of the Registan Square complex, it’s notable for its distinctive turquoise dome and intricate tilework reflecting the era's Ismaili architectural style. The mosque served as a center of religious learning and remains a valuable example of early Islamic architecture in Central Asia. It is primarily of interest to historians, architects, and those studying the history and culture of Uzbekistan.
help Tilla-Kori Mosque FAQ
Why is it called the Tilla-Kori Mosque?
Tilla-Kori is commonly translated as decorated or covered with gold, referring to the lavish gilding inside the prayer hall. Its blue and gold interior contrasts with the turquoise tilework covering the exterior.
Who built the Tilla-Kori Mosque in Samarkand?
Yalangtush Bahadur, the governor associated with reshaping Registan Square, commissioned it in the 17th century. Construction began around 1646, after his Sher-Dor Madrasa had already been added opposite the older Ulugh Beg Madrasa.
Is Tilla-Kori a mosque or a madrasa?
It was designed to serve both functions, combining student cells and teaching spaces with Samarkand's principal congregational mosque. It forms the northern side of the three-building Registan ensemble.
Is the blue dome above Tilla-Kori's prayer hall original?
The building suffered damage and deterioration over several centuries, and major restoration shaped much of what visitors see today. The present turquoise dome and decorative surfaces therefore include substantial modern reconstruction based on the historic complex.
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